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Protected Persons in Canada

Travel Documents for Refugees

If you have protected person status in Canada and need to travel abroad, you may be able to apply for a Canadian refugee travel document. It provides eligible protected persons with a Canadian-issued document for international travel.

01 Who Can Apply

Canada issues two travel documents for non-Canadians. The document that applies depends on your status and circumstances; IRCC decides which document to issue and how long it will be valid.

For protected persons in Canada

A refugee travel document is issued to protected persons in Canada, including Convention refugees and persons in need of protection. You must be in Canada when you apply.

A different document for some permanent residents

A certificate of identity may be issued to a permanent resident who is not a protected person and is stateless, or who cannot obtain a passport or travel document from another source. It is distinct from a refugee travel document.

A refugee claimant does not become eligible merely by making a claim. The document is for a person who has already received protected person status in Canada.

02 What You Need to Apply

A complete application must establish your identity and status and satisfy the travel document requirements.

Application and status documents

Use the adult form if you are 16 or older, or the child form for a child under 16. Include the required proof of immigration status and any valid passport or travel document issued in the applicant’s name.

Identity and photos

Adult applicants must provide at least one valid identity document and two identical passport photos. If you submit copies of your identity documents, your guarantor must sign and date both sides.

Guarantor and references

Adult applicants need an eligible occupation-based guarantor in Canada and two adult references. Each must have known the applicant for at least six months. For a child’s application, the guarantor must have known the applying parent or guardian for at least six months and know of the child.

03 How to Apply

A refugee travel document application must be prepared carefully and submitted by mail. Follow the steps below to understand the application process.

Complete the current application package

Complete the correct application form and gather the required documents, identification, photos, and any additional supporting documents. Make sure you also meet the applicable guarantor and reference requirements.

Pay the applicable government fee

Pay the required application fee and include proof of payment with your application. Check the current fee before submitting, as fees may change.

Submit from within Canada

Send your complete application to the address provided by IRCC. Using a traceable mail or courier service can help you track delivery.

Allow time for processing and mailing

After you submit your application, IRCC will review it. Processing times may vary, and IRCC may contact you if more information or documents are needed. Do not finalize your travel plans until you receive your travel document.

04 Before You Travel

A refugee travel document helps establish your identity for international travel, but it does not guarantee entry to another country or replace that country's visa requirements.

Destination rules

Ask the embassy or consulate of the country you plan to visit whether it accepts the document and whether you need a visa.

Country of citizenship

You cannot use a Canadian refugee travel document to travel to your country of citizenship.

Validity

IRCC decides how long the document will be valid. Check the expiry date and leave enough validity for the destination and carrier.

05 Frequently Asked Questions

Can I apply from outside Canada?+
No. You must be in Canada to apply, and Canadian travel documents for non-Canadians are issued only from within Canada.
Can a refugee claimant apply for this document?+
Not solely because a claim has been made. A refugee travel document is issued to a person in Canada who already has protected person status, including a Convention refugee or person in need of protection.
Do I still need a visa for the country I am visiting?+
It depends on the destination. Contact its embassy or consulate before booking to confirm that it accepts the document and to learn its visa and entry requirements.
Can I apply for a child?+
Yes. A parent with proof of parentage, a person with decision-making responsibility and the required legal documents, or a legal guardian with proof of guardianship may apply for a child under 16. Child-specific consent and supporting-document rules apply.

Talk to a Licensed Expert

Planning travel with protected person status?

We can help you understand the travel document requirements and prepare a complete application.

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Disclaimer

The information on this website is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration laws, policies, fees and requirements change regularly. Always verify current information with the appropriate government authority or contact BroadGate Immigration for guidance before making any decisions.

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